![]() ![]() ![]() The prefix in Latin sometimes was used as an intensive. For example, you may conspire to commit murder, or conspire to commit fraud. 1 a : to join in a secret agreement to do an unlawful or wrongful act or an act which becomes unlawful as a result of the secret agreement accused of conspiring to overthrow the government conspired to monopolize and restrict trade b : scheme 2 : to act in harmony toward a common end Circumstances conspired to defeat his efforts. word-forming element usually meaning 'with, together,' from Latin com, archaic form of classical Latin cum 'together, together with, in combination,' from PIE kom- 'beside, near, by, with' (compare Old English ge-, German ge- ). Others impose lesser penalties.Ĭonspiracy applies to both civil and criminal offenses. Contrary to the view that belief in such theories is pathological (Hofstadter, 1966), large portions of the human population believe conspiracy theories. Some conspiracy statutes assign the same punishment for conspiracy as for the target offense. A common definition of conspiracy theoryis the conviction that a group of actors meets in secret agree- ment with the purpose of attaining some malevolent goal (e.g., Bale, 2007). Where no one has actually committed a criminal act, the punishment varies. Thus, where one or more members of the conspiracy committed illegal acts to further the conspiracy's goals, all members of the conspiracy may be held accountable for those acts. In addition, conspiracies allow for derivative liability where conspirators can also be punished for the illegal acts carried out by other members, even if they were not directly involved. 1 First recorded in 13501400 Middle English, from Middle French conspirer, from Latin consprre to act in harmony, conspire, equivalent to con- + sprre to breathe see origin at con-, spirant, spirit synonym study For conspire 1. The illegal act is the conspiracy's "target offense.”Ĭonspiracy generally carries a penalty on its own. An overt act is a statutory requirement, not a constitutional one. 1540s, 'open to view, catching the eye,' from Latin conspicuus 'visible, open to view attracting attention, striking,' from conspicere 'to look at, observe, see, notice,' from assimilated form of com-, here perhaps an intensive prefix (see com- ), + specere 'to look at' (from PIE root spek- 'to observe'). An overt act is a statutory requirement, not a constitutional one. ![]() jurisdictions also require an overt act toward furthering the agreement. jurisdictions also require an overt act toward furthering the agreement. Conspiracy is an agreement between two or more people to commit an illegal act, along with an intent to achieve the agreement's goal. Conspiracy is an agreement between two or more people to commit an illegal act, along with an intent to achieve the agreement's goal. ![]()
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